{"id":12560,"date":"2025-07-03T09:46:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adfaber.org\/?p=12560"},"modified":"2025-07-03T09:46:32","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:46:32","slug":"media-si-gandirea-critica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adfaber.org\/en\/media-si-gandirea-critica\/","title":{"rendered":"Media and students' critical thinking"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u0103im \u00eentr-o lume \u00een care informa\u021bia e peste tot, iar g\u00e2ndirea critic\u0103 este esen\u021bial\u0103. De c\u00e2nd ne trezim \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 adormim, suntem bombarda\u021bi cu \u0219tiri, clipuri, opinii, meme-uri \u0219i notific\u0103ri. Uneori nici nu mai \u0219tim ce am c\u0103utat noi \u0219i ce ne-a fost servit pe tav\u0103 de re\u021belele sociale. Ca elev\u0103, simt constant c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fac fa\u021b\u0103 unei avalan\u0219e de mesaje care, con\u0219tient sau nu, \u00eemi modeleaz\u0103 modul de a g\u00e2ndi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asta m-a f\u0103cut s\u0103 m\u0103 \u00eentreb: c\u00e2t din ceea ce credem vine cu adev\u0103rat din noi \u0219i c\u00e2t vine din ceea ce vedem zilnic online? \u00centr-o lume \u00een care adev\u0103rul pare tot mai relativ, g\u00e2ndirea critic\u0103 devine mai mult dec\u00e2t o abilitate util\u0103 – devine o arm\u0103 de autoap\u0103rare intelectual\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2nd ajut\u0103 media?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu pot s\u0103 neg: media are \u0219i o parte bun\u0103. Datorit\u0103 internetului, pot afla rapid ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een lume, pot citi perspective diferite, pot \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba despre lucruri pe care poate nu le-a\u0219 fi descoperit niciodat\u0103 la \u0219coal\u0103. Uneori, un documentar sau un articol citit din \u00eent\u00e2mplare mi-a pus mai multe \u00eentreb\u0103ri dec\u00e2t un manual \u00eentreg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2nd profesoara noastr\u0103 de rom\u00e2n\u0103 ne-a rugat s\u0103 analiz\u0103m o \u0219tire \u0219i s\u0103-i verific\u0103m sursele, am descoperit c\u00e2t de diferit poate suna o informa\u021bie \u00een func\u021bie de cum este scris titlul sau de ce detalii sunt (sau nu sunt) men\u021bionate. Am \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 nu iau nimic \u201ede bun\u201d doar pentru c\u0103 apare prima la c\u0103utare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dar \u0219i c\u00e2nd \u00eencurc\u0103\u2026<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Totu\u0219i, nu tot ce e \u00een media ne ajut\u0103 s\u0103 g\u00e2ndim mai bine. Din contr\u0103. Sunt zile \u00een care simt c\u0103 nu mai \u0219tiu ce e real \u0219i ce e doar \u201ede dragul vizualiz\u0103rilor\u201d. Re\u021belele sociale, de exemplu, ne arat\u0103 mai ales ceea ce vrem s\u0103 vedem. Dac\u0103 interac\u021bionezi cu o postare, \u021bi se servesc alte zeci din aceea\u0219i zon\u0103. A\u0219a se na\u0219te bula: tr\u0103im \u00eentr-un ecosistem de idei care ne confirm\u0103 \u0219i ne fac s\u0103 credem c\u0103 to\u021bi ceilal\u021bi g\u00e2ndesc ca noi. C\u00e2nd cineva vine cu o opinie diferit\u0103, pare aproape un atac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asta omoar\u0103 g\u00e2ndirea critic\u0103, pentru c\u0103 nu te mai pui \u00een locul altuia, nu mai vrei s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegi, ci doar s\u0103 ai dreptate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce putem face ca s\u0103 g\u00e2ndim cu mintea noastr\u0103?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103, nu putem opri lumea digital\u0103 \u0219i nici nu cred c\u0103 ar trebui. Dar ce putem face este s\u0103 fim mai con\u0219tien\u021bi. S\u0103 ne punem \u00eentreb\u0103ri: Cine a scris asta? De ce? Ce nu se spune aici?
Ce alte puncte de vedere exist\u0103?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poate nu ne iese mereu. Poate uneori ne l\u0103s\u0103m du\u0219i de val, d\u0103m share la ceva f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 verific\u0103m sau ne l\u0103s\u0103m convin\u0219i de primul titlu ap\u0103rut. Dar cu fiecare \u00eentrebare pus\u0103, cu fiecare discu\u021bie sincer\u0103, g\u00e2ndirea noastr\u0103 devine mai clar\u0103, mai ascu\u021bit\u0103 \u0219i \u201ca noastr\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mass-media are o putere imens\u0103: poate informa sau poate manipula, poate trezi \u00eentreb\u0103ri sau poate adormi g\u00e2ndirea. Noi, elevii, suntem \u00een prima linie a acestui contact zilnic cu lumea digital\u0103. Dac\u0103 vrem s\u0103 fim mai mult dec\u00e2t simpli consumatori de informa\u021bie, avem nevoie de curajul de a pune sub semnul \u00eentreb\u0103rii tot ce vedem. G\u00e2ndirea critic\u0103 nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 s\u0103 nu crezi \u00een nimic, \u00eenseamn\u0103 s\u0103 alegi cu capul t\u0103u \u00een ce s\u0103 crezi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0218i, poate cel mai important: s\u0103 nu uit\u0103m c\u0103 vocea noastr\u0103 conteaz\u0103. Dar cu c\u00e2t e mai clar\u0103 \u0219i mai bine argumentat\u0103, cu at\u00e2t se va auzi mai departe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Articol realizat de Veres Denisa, elev la Colegiul Na\u021bional \u201eIoan Slavici\u201d, Satu Mare, \u00een urma particip\u0103rii \u00een programul de educa\u021bie media „Fii Informat, Nu Influen\u021bat!” derulat de Adfaber \u0219i finan\u021bat prin programul Efectiv Civic, dezvoltat de FDSC \u2013 Funda\u021bia pentru Dezvoltarea Societ\u0103\u021bii Civile \u00een parteneriat cu RAF \u2013 Romanian American Foundation \u0219i cu sprijinul CJI \u2013 Centrul pentru Jurnalism Independent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u27a1\ufe0f Mai multe despre programul „Fii Informat, Nu Influen\u021bat!”<\/strong> \u0219i alte materiale realizate de elevii din Rom\u00e2nia pe \ud83d\udc49 adfaber.org\/fii-informat-nu-influentat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

About Adfaber<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ADFABER.org<\/a> is a nonprofit organization dedicated to enhancing the digital skills of students and teachers in public schools. Every year, they organize initiatives that promote the integration of technology into the educational process, playing a significant role in shaping the future IT talents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despre „Fii Informat, Nu Influen\u021bat!” <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201eFii Informat, Nu Influen\u021bat\u201d<\/a><\/strong> este un program care \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 g\u00e2ndirea critic\u0103, curiozitatea \u0219i implicarea tinerilor \u00een combaterea manipul\u0103rii \u0219i \u00een promovarea unui consum de media con\u0219tient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u0103im \u00eentr-o lume \u00een care informa\u021bia e peste tot, iar g\u00e2ndirea critic\u0103 este esen\u021bial\u0103. De c\u00e2nd ne trezim \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 adormim, suntem bombarda\u021bi cu \u0219tiri, clipuri, opinii, meme-uri \u0219i notific\u0103ri. Uneori nici nu mai \u0219tim ce am c\u0103utat noi \u0219i ce ne-a fost servit pe tav\u0103 de re\u021belele sociale. Ca elev\u0103, simt constant c\u0103 trebuie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-despre-fii-informat-nu-influentat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfaber.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfaber.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfaber.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfaber.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfaber.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12560"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adfaber.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12563,"href":"https:\/\/adfaber.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12560\/revisions\/12563"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfaber.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfaber.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfaber.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfaber.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}